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IBM® SPSS® Amos™ 28

Gets the lower and upper bounds of bootstrap confidence intervals for the elements of a matrix of estimates, using the percentile method.

Syntax

object.GetPCLowerBoundsEx (matrixID, am)

object.GetPCLowerBoundsEx (matrixID, am, groupNumber)

object.GetPCUpperBoundsEx (matrixID, am)

object.GetPCUpperBoundsEx (matrixID, am, groupNumber)

The GetPCLowerBoundsEx and GetPCLowerBoundsEx method syntaxes have the following parts:

Part

Description

object

An object of type AmosEngine.

matrixID

An integer that specifies a matrix of estimates, as described in Settings.

am

An object of type AmosMatrix.

On return from GetPCLowerBoundsEx am contains lower bounds on confidence intervals for the estimates specified by matrixID.

On return from GetPCUpperBoundsEx, am contains upper bounds.

groupNumber

Optional. A group number. The first group is group number 1. If groupNumber is omitted, the first group is used.

Placement: [3].

Settings

The settings for matrixID are:

Constant

Value

Description

SampleCovariances

13

Sample covariances.

SampleCorrelations

14

Sample correlations.

SampleMeans

15

Sample means.

ImpliedCovariances

10

The implied covariances among the observed variables in the model.

ImpliedCorrelations

11

The implied correlations among the observed variables in the model.

ImpliedMeans

12

The implied means of the observed variables in the model.

AllImpliedCovariances

7

The implied covariances among all variables in the model, with the exception of residual variables.

AllImpliedCorrelations

8

The implied correlations among all variables in the model, with the exception of residual variables.

AllImpliedMeans

9

The implied means of all variables in the model, with the exception of residual variables.

DirectEffects

19

Direct effects.

IndirectEffects

20

Indirect effects.

TotalEffects

5

Total effects.

StandardizedDirectEffects

22

Standardized direct effects.

StandardizedIndirectEffects

23

Standardized indirect effects.

StandardizedTotalEffects

21

Standardized total effects.

FactorScoreWeights

6

Factor score weights.

Remarks

In order to use GetPCLowerBoundsEx (matrixID), you must first use NeedPCLowerBounds (matrixID). For example, you have to use

object.NeedPCLowerBounds (FactorScoreWeights)

before using

object.GetPCLowerBoundsEx (FactorScoreWeights, …)

Similarly, in order to use GetPCUpperBoundsEx (matrixID), you must first use NeedPCUpperBounds (matrixID). For example, you have to use

object.NeedPCUpperBounds (FactorScoreWeights)

before using

object.GetPCUpperBoundsEx (FactorScoreWeights, …)

Bootstrap can be used to specify the number of bootstrap samples. By default, 1000 bootstrap samples are generated.

ConfidencePC can be used to specify the confidence level. By default, 90% confidence intervals are estimated.

GetPCLowerBoundsEx and GetPCUpperBoundsEx differ from GetPCLowerBounds and GetPCUpperBounds in the following way. GetPCLowerBoundsEx and GetPCUpperBoundsEx assign values to the members of an AmosMatrix object, which contains the matrix of lower bounds (or upper bounds) as well as the variable names and variable numbers associated with the matrix's rows and columns. GetPCLowerBounds and GetPCUpperBounds , by contrast, merely set a double array equal to the matrix of lower bounds (or upper bounds). Additional calls to RowNames, RowNumbers, ColumnNames and ColumnNumbers are necessary if there is a need for the variable names and variable numbers associated with the matrix's rows and columns.

GetPCLowerBoundsEx and GetPCUpperBoundsEx are often more convenient, but GetPCLowerBounds and GetPCUpperBounds are faster.

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